What is Ionic Equilibrium?* Ionic equilibrium refers to the state of balance between ions in a solution. It's a dynamic equilibrium, meaning that the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal, and the concentrations of the ions remain constant. This concept is crucial in understanding various chemical and biological processes. *Types of Ionic Equilibria* 1. *Strong Electrolytes*: Strong electrolytes completely dissociate into ions in solution, resulting in a high concentration of ions. Examples include sodium chloride (NaCl) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). 2. *Weak Electrolytes*: Weak electrolytes partially dissociate into ions in solution, resulting in a lower concentration of ions. Examples include acetic acid (CH3COOH) and ammonia (NH3). *Factors Affecting Ionic Equilibrium* 1. *Concentration*: Changing the concentration of ions can shift the equilibrium. According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the concentration of one ion can cause the equilibrium to shift in...